![\"\"](\"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/mmexport1702183130138-1-1-1.gif\")
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\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3014Infectious Diseases\u3015\u662f\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u53d1\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5e94\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u9632\u75ab\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5206\u4e3a\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u4e193\u7c7b\uff0c\u517140\u79cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5217\u5165\u4e59\u7c7b\u3001\u4e19\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u548c\u6309\u7167\u7532\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u6025\u76d1\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7532\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u9f20\u75ab<\/strong>\uff08plague\uff09\u662f\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u501f\u9f20\u86a4\u4f20\u64ad<\/em>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u70c8\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7cfb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u75ab\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u6bd2\u8840\u75c7\u75c7\u72b6\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u503e\u5411\u7b49\u3002\u9f20\u75ab\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u970d\u4e71<\/strong>\u662f\u7531O1 \u8840\u6e05\u7fa4\u548cO139 \u8840\u6e05\u7fa4\u970d\u4e71\u5f27\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u80a0\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5,19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u5f15\u8d777 \u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u970d\u4e71\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u53ef\u4ece\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u81f35\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a1\uff5e2\u65e5\u3002\u8f7b\u578b\u75c5\u4f8b\u8d77\u75c5\u8f83\u7f13\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ec5\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u6027\u72b6\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4fbf\u3001\u7a00\u4fbf\u6216\u9ec4\u6c34\u6837\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5e26\u7c98\u6db2\u6216\u8840\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u8d77\u75c5\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u5267\u70c8\u8179\u6cfb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ee7\u4ee5\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5927\u4fbf\u5341\u6570\u6b21\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u7caa\u4fbf\u4ece\u809b\u95e8\u53ef\u76f4\u6d41\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u5927\u4fbf\u6027\u72b6\u521d\u4e3a\u7a00\u4fbf\uff0c\u540e\u5373\u4e3a\u6c34\u6837\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u6c34\u6837\u6216\u6e05\u6c34\u6837\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4e3a\u7c73\u6cd4\u6837\u6216\u6d17\u8089\u6c34\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e59\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 2.\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u201d\uff08AIDS\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6076\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee4\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u836f\u7269\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u5b9a\u540d\uff0c1983\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u7531\u52a8\u7269\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u5bb6\u755c\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u54ac\u4f24\u6216\u6293\u4f24\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u4eba\u300295%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u4f1a\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n 4.\u767e\u65e5\u54b3<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u6746\u83cc\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u591a\u89c1\u3002\u75c5\u521d\u5f88\u8c61\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u4f4e\u70ed\u30023\u20144\u5929\u540e\u54b3\u55fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u9635\u53d1\u6027\u75c9\u631b\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u9e21\u9e23\u6837\u5438\u6c14\u543c\u58f0\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u75c5\u7a0b\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe2\uff5e3\u6708\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u3002\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u7684\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u5929\uff0c\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u957f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u822c4\u20146\u5468\u3002\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u9884\u9632\u6709\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u9488\u767e\u767d\u7834\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u540e3\u8db3\u6708\u65f6\u63a5\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9488\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u63a5\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9488\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u63a5\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u9488\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u3001\u8db3\u91cf\u3001\u5168\u7a0b\u63a5\u79cd\u767e\u767d\u7834\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u9884\u9632\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 5.\u70ad\u75bd<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u70ad\u75bd\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\uff08Bacillus anthracis\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u662f\u725b\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u7f8a\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4ece\u4e8b\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u755c\u7267\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec6\u83cc\u7531Robert Koch\u57281877\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u70ad\u75bd\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u82bd\u5b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf,\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883,\u5728\u9002\u5408\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b,\u82bd\u5b62\u4f1a\u4ece\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3b\u52a8,\u53d8\u6210\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u70ad\u75bd\u6746\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n 6.\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u9762\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u809d\u80bf\u5927\u53ca\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u6709\u9ec4\u75b8\u548c\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u5173\u8282\u75db\u6216\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n .<\/p>\n 7.\u767b\u9769\u70ed<\/strong>\uff08dengue fever\uff09\u662f\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u3001\u4f0a\u868a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u8d77\u75c5\u6025\u9aa4\uff0c\u9ad8\u70ed\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u808c\u8089\u3001 \u9aa8\u9ad3\u53ca\u5173\u8282\u75db\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u75b2\u4e4f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u53ef\u6709\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u503e\u5411\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\u3002\u5e94\u505a\u597d\u75ab\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u6269\u6563\u3002\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u9632\u868a\u548c\u706d\u868a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8.\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7834\u4f24\u98ce<\/strong>\u53c8\u79f0”\u56db\u516d\u98ce”\u3001”\u8110\u98ce”\u3001”\u4e03\u65e5\u98ce”\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u6746\u83cc\u81ea\u8110\u90e8\u4fb5\u5165\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u63a5\u751f\u65f6\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u4e25\u683c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u526a\u5200\u526a\u65ad\u8110\u5e26\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u751f\u8005\u53cc\u624b\u4e0d\u6d01\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u8110\u90e8\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u6746\u83cc\u81ea\u8110\u90e8\u4fb5\u5165\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n 9.\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u4e59\u578b\u8111\u708e<\/strong>\uff08epidemic encephalitis B\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e59\u8111\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f531934\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u4e59\u578b\u8111\u708e\uff0c1939\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u4e59\u8111\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u4e59\u578b\u8111\u708e\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u868a\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6025\u8d77\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u70ed\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\u3001\u60ca\u53a5\u3001\u5f3a\u76f4\u6027\u75c9\u631b\u548c\u8111\u819c\u523a\u6fc0\u5f81\u7b49\uff0c\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u7559\u6709\u540e\u9057\u75c7.\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.\u00a0\u4eba\u611f\u67d3H7N9\u79bd\u6d41\u611f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7532\uff08\uff21\uff09\u3001\u4e59\uff08\uff22\uff09\u3001\u4e19\uff08\uff23\uff09\u4e09\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7532\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u4f9d\u636e\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u8840\u51dd\u7d20\u86cb\u767d\uff08HA\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a1-16\u79cd\u4e9a\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u6bd2\u795e\u7ecf\u6c28\u9178\u9176\u86cb\u767d\uff08NA\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a1-9\u79cd\u4e9a\u578b\uff0cHA\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9a\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNA\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9a\u578b\u76f8\u4e92\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u800c\u79bd\u7c7b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c34\u79bd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0cH7N9\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002H7N9\u4e9a\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\u65e2\u5f80\u4ec5\u5728\u79bd\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u5170\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u79bd\u95f4\u66b4\u53d1\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n 11.\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5<\/strong>\uff08Schisosomiasis\uff09\u662f\u7531\u8840\u5438\u866b\u7684\u6210\u866b\u5bc4\u751f\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u768473\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u4eba\u6570\u7ea62\u4ebf\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8840\u5438\u866b\u5206\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u866b(S\u00b7japonicum)\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u8840\u5438\u866b(S\u00b7haematobium)\u3001\u66fc\u6c0f\u8840\u5438\u866b(S\u00b7mansoni)\u4e0e\u95f4\u63d2\u8840\u5438\u866b(S\u00b7intetcalatum)\u56db\u79cd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u66fc\u6c0f\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u95f4\u63d2\u8840\u5438\u866b\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e2d\u975e\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u3001\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u866b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 12.\u94a9\u7aef\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u75c5<\/strong>\u7b80\u79f0\u94a9\u4f53\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u94a9\u7aef\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u9f20\u7c7b\u53ca\u732a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u5448\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u94a9\u7aef\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u635f\u5bb3\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u53d1\u75c7\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u809d\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u548c\u80ba\u5f25\u6f2b\u6027\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u5e38\u5371\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n 13.\u7329\u7ea2\u70ed<\/strong>\u662f\u6eb6\u8840\u6027\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u8d77\u75c5\u6025\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u54bd\u5ce1\u708e\u3001\u5f25\u6f2b\u6027\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u7ee7\u800c\u8131\u76ae\u3002\u5982\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u4e0d \u5f7b\u5e95\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u8282\u3001\u80be\u810f\u7b49\u53d8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u7329\u7ea2\u70ed\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5c11\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u591a\uff1b\u51ac\u6625\u5b63\u591a\uff0c\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5e26\u83cc\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5e26\u83cc\u8005\u662f\u672c\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u5438\u9053\u98de\u6cab\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\uff0c\u5076\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u83cc\u7684\u7528\u5177\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n 14.\u5e03\u9c81\u6c0f\u83cc\u75c5<\/strong>\uff08Brucellosis\u7b80\u79f0\u5e03\u75c5\uff09\u662f\u7531\u5e03\u9c81\u6c0f\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08Brucella\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5e03\u6c0f\u83cc\uff09\u4fb5\u5165\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4f20\u67d3\uff0d\u53d8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u81ea1887\u5e74\uff08Bruce\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u4ece\u56e0\u5e03\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u58eb\u5175\u813e\u4e2d\u5206\u5230\u5e03\u6c0f\u83cc\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u636e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c200\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709160\u591a\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u755c\u5e03\u75c5\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n 15.\u6dcb\u75c5<\/strong>(Gonorrhea)\u662f\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u83cc\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u6dcb\u83cc\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4ee5\u6ccc\u5c3f\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u8113\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u53c8\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5c45\u6211\u56fd\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u6dcb\u83cc\u4e3a\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u53cc\u7403\u83cc\uff0c\u5448\u80be\u578b\uff0c\u6210\u53cc\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u6613\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u5176\u6740\u706d\u3002\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n 16.\u6885\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1asyphilis\uff09\u662f\u7531\u82cd\u767d(\u6885\u6bd2)\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6162\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5(VD,STD)\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u9014\u5f84\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u3001\u4e8c\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u3001\u4e09\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u548c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6885\u6bd2\u3002\u4ee5\u9634\u90e8\u7cdc\u70c2\uff0c\u5916\u53d1\u76ae\u75b9\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u8d77\u6838\u800c\u6e83\u70c2\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u75f4\u5446\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n 17.\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u8111\u810a\u9ad3\u819c\u708e<\/strong>\uff08epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis\uff09\u7b80\u79f0\u6d41\u8111\u3002\u662f\u7531\u8111\u819c\u708e\u53cc\u7403\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5316\u8113\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u7c98\u819c\u7600\u70b9\uff0c\u7600\u6591\u53ca\u9888\u9879\u5f3a\u76f4\u7b49\u8111\u819c\u523a\u6fc0\u5f81\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u4e8e1805\u5e74\u7531\u745e\u58ebVieusseaux\u63cf\u8ff0\u30021887\u5e74Weichselbaum\u4ece\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u8111\u819c\u708e\u53cc\u7403\u83cc\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1896\u5e74\u674e\u6d9b\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n 18.\u759f\u75be<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u759f\u539f\u866b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u759f\u75be\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u5e26\u6709\u759f\u539f\u866b\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u53ee\u54ac\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u759f\u539f\u866b\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c 10-20 \u5929\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u53d1\u75c5\u524d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u75b2\u4e4f\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u3001\u538c\u98df\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u53d1\u51b7\u671f\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u671f\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u671f\u548c\u95f4\u6b47\u671f\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n 19.\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u4f24\u5bd2\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2\u6746\u83cc\u7532\u3001\u4e59 \u3001\u4e19\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e59\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002WHO\u628a\u4f24\u5bd2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168 \u7403\u6027\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u4f24\u5bd2\u6d41\u884c\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u75c5\u738750\/10\u4e07,\u300090\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u572810\/10\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d2a\u6d9d\u707e\u5bb3\u76841998\u5e74\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a4.8\/10\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u4f24\u5bd2\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u75c5\u5448\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u5404\u6708\u90fd\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff088~10\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u5747\u53ef\u53d1\u75c5\u9ad8\u53d1\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u4e3a20~40\u5c81\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4ee5\u6563\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u5730\u533a\u65f6\u6709\u66b4\u53d1\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c34\u578b\u66b4\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u578b\u66b4\u53d1\u7ea610~15%\uff0c\u4ece\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u83cc\u79cd\u4f24\u5bd2\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc25%\uff0c\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2\u7532\u53601%\uff0c\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e59\u53602%\uff0c\u4e19\u578b\u526f\u4f24\u5bd2\u4ec50.4%\u3002<\/p>\n 20.\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed<\/strong>\u53c8\u79f0\u80be\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u75ab\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u5e7f\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u6781\u5927\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u5171\u670913\u79cd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u75c5\u80be\u810f\u6709\u65e0\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u80be\u635f\u53ca\u65e0\u80be\u635f\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u80be\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\uff08HFRS\uff09\u3002982\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u80be\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u3002\u73b0\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u7684\u75c5\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n 21. \u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u53c8\u79f0SARS<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u672a\u67e5\u660e\u75c5\u56e0\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u975e\u5178\u578b\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff08Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SARS\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u611f\u67d3SARS\u76f8\u5173\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ee5\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u54b3\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u4e0e\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u6b64\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n 22.\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e<\/strong>\uff08poliomyelitis \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0polio\uff09\u53c8\u540d\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u54bd\u75db\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u5f1b\u7f13\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u65f6\u4ee5\u9690\u533f\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u65e0\u762b\u75ea\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u75c5\u8f83\u6210\u4eba\u4e3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u666e\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u524d\u5c24\u4ee5\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u60a3\u75c5\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\uff08Infantile paralysis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 23.\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u79bd\u6d41\u611f<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u79bd\u7532\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e9a\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd2\u682a\u5982H5N1\u3001H7N7\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765H5N1\u578b\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u914d\u6216\u7a81\u53d8\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u4e59\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u884c\u7532\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7532\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 24.\u9ebb\u75b9<\/strong>\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u79cd\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u6781\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u9ebb\u75b9\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u9ebb\u75b9\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u53e3\u8154\u7c98\u819c\u4e0a\u6709\u7ea2\u6655\u7684\u7070\u767d\u5c0f\u70b9\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u4f20\u67d3\u9ebb\u75b9\u6cbb\u6108\u540e\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n 25.\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u6027\u75e2\u75be\uff0c<\/strong>\u5fd7\u8d3a\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08\u75e2\u75be\u6746\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7ed3\u80a0\u9ecf\u819c\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u548c\u6e83\u75a1\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u6bd2\u7d20\u5165\u8840\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u91cc\u6025\u540e\u91cd\u3001\u9ecf\u6db2\u8113\u8840\u4fbf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u6bd2\u8840\u75c7\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u8111\u75c5\u3002\u83cc\u75e2\u5e38\u5e74\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u590f\u79cb\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u3001\u591a\u53d1\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n 26.\u767d\u5589<\/strong>\uff08diphtheria\uff09\u662f\u7531\u767d\u5589\u6746\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6c14\u618b\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\uff0c\u72ac\u5420\u6837\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u54bd\u3001\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u73b0\u767d\u8272\u4f2a\u819c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u5168\u8eab\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72b6\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u5e76\u53d1\u5fc3\u808c\u708e\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u9ebb\u75f9\u3002<\/p>\n 27.\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4ee5\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u54b3\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u4f34\u6709\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u6d41\u6d95\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u7b49\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u591a\u57281\u5468\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7a98\u8feb\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u8113\u6bd2\u75c7\u4f11\u514b\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u548c\u51fa\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u53ca\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u7b49\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u91cd\u75c7\u3001\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4f4e\u70ed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u8f7b\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u70ed\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e4f\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u80ba\u708e\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u6307\u60a3\u8005\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u98de\u6cab\uff0c\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u5165\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u6307\u98de\u6cab\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u6307\u98de\u6cab\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u6c61\u67d3\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u89e6\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u9f3b\u8154\u3001\u773c\u775b\u7b49\u7c98\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e19\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 3.\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u9ebb\u98ce\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium leprae\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u72af\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u5916\u5468\u795e\u7ecf\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u83cc\u578b\u9ebb\u98ce\uff08MB\uff09\u7684\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3002\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6216\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u53d1\u75c5\u540e\u5982\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7578\u6b8b\u3002<\/p>\n 4.\u9ed1\u70ed\u75c5<\/strong>\u53c8\u540d\u5185\u810f\u5229\u4ec0\u66fc\u75c5(visceral leishmaniasis)\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u5317\u975e\u548c\u4e1c\u975e\uff1b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u9ed1\u70ed\u75c5\u66fe\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u7701\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002\u81ea1958\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u533a(\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c)\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u706d\u6b64\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7b49\u7701\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6563\u53d1\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7b49\u7701\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56de\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n 5.\u98ce\u75b9<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u98ce\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u5438\u9053\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u95ee\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u98ce\u75b9\u5448\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5206\u5e03\uff0c1\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u5e74\u9f84\u4ee55\uff0d9\u5c81\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u75b9\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5747\u53ef\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u51ac\u6625\u5b63\u8282\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u95f4\u96943\uff0d5\u5e74\uff0c\u5448\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u98ce\u75b9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5934\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u75b9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u4ea7\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea7\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5148\u5929\u6027\u98ce\u75b9\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n 6.\u6025\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u7ed3\u819c\u708e<\/strong>\uff08acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, AHC\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u7ed3\u819c\u708e\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u7ea2\u773c\u75c5\uff09\u662f\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u66b4\u53d1\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u773c\u75c5\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u8d77\u75c5\u6025\u9aa4\u3001\u773c\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u72b6\u91cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u819c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5145\u8840\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u819c\u4e0b\u51fa\u8840\u53ca\u89d2\u819c\u4e0a\u76ae\u70b9\u72b6\u5265\u8131\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u666e\u904d\u6613\u611f\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u505c\u8bfe\u3001\u505c\u4ea7\u3001\u505c\u5e02\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u6bcf\u4e8e\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u8282\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n 7.\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e24\u4e2a\u75c5\u79cd\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u662f\u7531\u666e\u6c0f\u7acb\u514b\u6b21\u4f53(Rickettsia Prowazeki)\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57c3\u53ca\u4ece\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u666e\u6c0f\u7acb\u514b\u6b21\u4f53\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u98de\u677e\u9f20\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u666e\u6c0f\u7acb\u514b\u6b21\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u75ab\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8fd8\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba-\u8671-\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f53\u8671\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u666e\u6c0f\u7acb\u514b\u6b21\u4f53\u5728\u4f53\u8671\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u7ecf\u8671\u7caa\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u8671\u7caa\u6c61\u67d3\u4eba\u76ae\u80a4\u7834\u635f\u5904\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u5e38\u6362\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4f53\u8671\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8863\u8671\u5b73\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n 8.\u5305\u866b\u75c5<\/strong>\u79f0\u767d\u6ce1\u6ce1\u6216\u8005\u6c34\u7599\u7629\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ee6\u866b\u75c5\u4e2d\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u3002\u5305\u866b\u75c5\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u72d7\u4f53\u5185\u7ee6\u866b\u7684\u866b\u5375\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u866b\u5375\u968f\u72d7\u7caa\u6563\u5e03\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837,\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6cbe\u67d3\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e0a,\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916,\u901a\u8fc7\u72d7\u6bdb\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u5e72\u8349\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u4e0e\u4eba\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f,\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6cbe\u67d3\u7ed9\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u8bef\u98df\u4e86\u866b\u5375\uff0c\u866b\u5375\u5728\u5c0f\u80a0\u5185\u5b75\u51fa\u5e7c\u866b,\u7a7f\u8fc7\u80a0\u58c1,\u968f\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u5230\u8fbe\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u810f\u5668(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80ba),\u6162\u6162\u751f\u957f,\u4ee5\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u8c61\u56ca\u888b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u80bf\u5757,\u91cc\u9762\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6db2\u4f53,\u6709\u7684\u5305\u866b\u56ca\u80bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u65a4\u91cd\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\u810f\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56ca\u80bf\u7834\u88c2,\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c,\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n 9.\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u816e\u817a\u708e<\/strong>\uff1a\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u72af\u816e\u817a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u5404\u79cd\u817a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u809d\u3001\u80be\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u5173\u8282\u7b49\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u98de\u6cab\u7684\u5438\u5165\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u4eba\u540e2\uff0d3\u5468\u53d1\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n 10.\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\u7b80\u79f0\u6d41\u611f, 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