{"id":3522,"date":"2024-04-04T06:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T22:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/?p=3522"},"modified":"2024-12-12T19:30:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T11:30:03","slug":"%e7%94%98%e5%ad%9c%e8%97%8f%e6%97%8f%e8%87%aa%e6%b2%bb%e5%b7%9e%e7%90%86%e5%a1%98%e5%8e%bf-%e9%98%bb%e6%96%ad%e8%8d%af%e5%90%83%e5%a4%9a%e4%b9%85-%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%ef%bd%9c%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/?p=3522","title":{"rendered":"\u7518\u5b5c\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u7406\u5858\u53bf \u963b\u65ad\u836f\u5403\u591a\u4e45 \u77e5\u8bc6\uff5c\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0cHIV\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/a>\u963b\u65ad\u836f<\/a>\u54ea\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/a>\u963b\u65ad\u836f<\/a>\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/a>\u963b\u65ad\u836f<\/a>\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u673a\u6784\uff1f
\npep\u963b\u65ad\u836f<\/a>\u3001prep\u963b\u65ad\u836f<\/a>\u5168\u56fd\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6025\u9001\uff0c\u836f\u5e97\u76f4\u53d1\uff0c\u4e13\u4eba\u4e13\u9001<\/p>\n

\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/a>HIV\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u540e\u963b\u65ad\u9884\u9632\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u8bf7\u626b\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u533b\u9662\u5ba2\u670d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong>\u6700\u5feb2\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u9001\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5371\u884c\u4e3a\u540e<\/a>\u591a\u4e45\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1f\u9ad8\u5371\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/a>\u4e00\u6b21\u8981\u5403\u963b\u65ad\u836f<\/a>\u5417\uff1f\u53d1\u751f\u9ad8\u5371\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u9ad8\u5371\u884c\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6392\u9664\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u533b\u9662\u514d\u8d39\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u611f\u67d3\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e50\u5c71\u5e02\u5ce8\u8fb9\u5f5d\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u53bf<\/p>\n

\u7518\u5b5c\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u7406\u5858\u53bf\u81ea\u613f\u54a8\u8be2\u68c0\u673a\u6784: \u7406\u5858\u53bf\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1a \u7406\u5858\u53bf\u5e78\u798f\u8def242\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u5403\u591a\u4e45\uff1f \u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u626b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1\u3001HIV\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome\uff0cAIDS,\u7b80\u79f0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/a>)\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9HIV\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u5e26\u6709 OKT4\/Leu3a\u9ea6\u578b\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9776\u7ec6\u80de\u662f CD4+\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u3002
\n2\u3001HIV\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u4e3a1~10 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5747 5~8 \u5e74\uff0c\u611f\u67d3HIV\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u53d1\u75c5\u540e 5 \u5e74\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662fB\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\uff0cT \u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u6027T\u7ec6\u80de(CD4+)\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6027T\u80de(CD8+)\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\uff0cCD4+\/CD8+\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\n3\u3001HIV \u611f\u67d3\u540e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75be\u75c5\u8c31\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6613\u60a3\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6709\u5361\u6c0f\u80ba\u62b1\u5b50\u83cc\u3001\u9e1f\u578b\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc\u3001CMV \u7b49\u3002
\n4\u3001HIV\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\u6d3b\u529b\u8fbe 7d\u3002HIV \u5bf9\u7406\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u8010\u78b1\u3001\u4e0d\u8010\u9178\uff0c56\u210330min\u53ef\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9176\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u706d\u6d3b\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u7684HIV60\u21033h\u621680\u210330min\u53ef\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u6d88\u5931\u3002HIV\u5bf9\u5c04\u7ebf\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u654f\u611f\uff1a0.5%\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u300170%\u4e59\u9187\u30010.1%\u542b\u6c2f\u77f3\u7070\u30015%\u82ef\u915a\u30010.3%\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u62160.5%\u7532\u915a\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406 5min\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5747\u6709\u706d\u6d3b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n5\u3001HIV \u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u662f HIV \u643a\u5e26\u8005\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3001\u4e73\u6c41\u3001\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u53ca\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u672c\u4e2d\u5747\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5230HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u6027\u6216\u5f02\u6027\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b
\n\u2461\u8f93\u4eba\u542bHIV \u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u8840\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe\u3001\u9759\u8109\u836f\u763e\u8005\u5171\u7528\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u53ca\u9488\u5934\uff1b
\n\u2462\u6bcd\u5a74\u5782\u76f4\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u80ce\u76d8\u3001\u4ea7\u9053\u6216\u7ecf\u54fa\u4e73\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002
\n\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u4f20\u64ad HIV\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f20\u64ad HIV\uff1a\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u63a5\u543b\u3001\u5171\u9910\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5171\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u95e8\u628a\u3001\u4fbf\u5177\u3001\u6c57\u6db2\u3001\u6cea\u6db2\u53ca\u868a\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\u3002
\n6\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b HIV \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4b HIV \u6297\u4f53\u3001HIV\u6297\u539f\u548cHIVRNA\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6297\u4f53\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u7528\u505a\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8865\u5145\u3002
\n\u68c0\u6d4b HIV \u6297\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u5206\u6709\u9176\u8054\u6cd5\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6cd5\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u521d\u7b5b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c8\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28(\u514d\u75ab)\u5370\u8ff9\u6cd5\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u514d\u75ab\u8367\u5149\u6cd5\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u514d\u75ab\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68c0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u3002
\n7\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u800c HIV \u68c0\u6d4b\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5047\u9633\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5047\u9634\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0cHIV \u68c0\u6d4b\u91c7\u7528\u5f85\u6b8a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7528\u654f\u611f\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u521d\u7b5b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002HIV \u521d\u7b5b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9633\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5047\u9633\u6027\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5047\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u7b5b\u9633\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u624d\u80fd\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 ELISA \u9633\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5370\u8ff9\u6cd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u9633\u6027\u6216\u6392\u9664\u5047\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n8\u3001HIV\u7b5b\u67e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f
\n\u2460\u521d\u7b5b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a\u6807\u672c\u9a8c\u6536\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u521d\u7b5b\u8bd5\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u5448\u9634\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u62a5\u544a HIV \u6297\u4f53\u9634\u6027\uff1b\u5bf9\u5448\u9633\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u672c\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002
\n\u2461\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5bf9\u521d\u7b5b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5448\u9633\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u7406\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c \u5982\u4e24\u79cd\u8bd5\u5242\u590d\u6d4b\u5747\u5448\u9634\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u62a5\u544a HIV\u6297\u4f53\u9634\u6027\uff1b\u5982\u5747\u5448\u9633\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u9634\u4e00\u9633\uff0c\u9700\u9001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u53d7\u68c0\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u6807\u672c\u548c\u539f\u6709\u6807\u672c\u4e00\u5e76\u9001\u68c0\u3002
\n9\u3001ELISA\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6297HIV\u9633\u6027\u800c\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9634\u6027\u662f HIV\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e ELISA\u7684\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5047\u9633\u6027\u3002
\n\u5047\u9633\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u6570\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9 HLA \u6297\u539f\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u548c\u60a3\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5(\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7ea2\u6591\u72fc\u75ae\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u75c5\u7b49)\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5(\u5982\u759f\u75be\u7b49)\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5(\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u7b49)\u60a3\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b55\u5987\u7ecf\u5e38\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u6807\u672c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5047\u9633\u6027\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u75c5\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5047\u9633\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u8005\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0e HIV\u67d0\u4e9b\u6297\u539f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7c07\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5206\u6790\u521d\u7b5b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u6b64\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\n10\u3001HIV\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201cHIV \u6297\u4f53\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f HIV \u6297\u4f53\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u662f\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5224\u65ad\u9633\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u4ec5\u521d\u7b5b\u9633\u6027\u7684\u6807\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u521d\u7b5b\u9634\u6027\u7684\u6807\u672c\u505a\u786e\u8ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 15%\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5904\u4e8e HIV \u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671fHIV\u6297\u4f53\u5e94\u7b54\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5047\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u968f\u8bbf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1~6 \u4e2a\u6708\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c6\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e26\u578b\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664 HIV \u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5728\u968f\u8bbf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e26\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5305\u819c\u6297\u539f\u7684\u6761\u5e26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u65e9\u671f HIV \u611f\u67d3\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u611f\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u7b49\u3002
\n11\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4bHIV\u611f\u67d3<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684 HIV \u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6297\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u4ee5\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6297\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8fc7\u5371\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u4ee5\u540e 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u662f 1\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5230 6 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u53ef\u7591\u611f\u67d3\u540e 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u548c6\u4e2a\u6708\u5404\u68c0\u6d4b 1\u6b21\uff0c6 \u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u68c0\u6d4b HIV \u6297\u4f53\u9634\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u67d3 HIV\u3002
\n12\u3001\u6297-HIV \u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u80ce\u76d8\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e73\u6c41\u88ab\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u6297-HIV IgG\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u540e8~14 \u4e2a\u6708\u6297\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c18 \u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHIV\u9633\u6027\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6240\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u68c0\u51fa\u6297-HIV \u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u660e\u5df2\u53d7\u5230 HIV\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf HIV\u9633\u6027\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6240\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6297-HIV\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u5176\u6297-HIV\u4e3a\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c 18 \u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0 HIV\u6297\u4f53\u9633\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5a74\u513f\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b HIV\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u86cb\u767d(P24)\u3001PCR \u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b HIV \u6838\u9178\u548cHIV\u7684\u4f53\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5a74\u513fHIV\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u3002P24 \u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u5f53P24 \u6297\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0cP24 \u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u514d\u75ab\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0cP24 \u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u5230 AIDS\u7684\u665a\u671f\uff0cP24 \u6297\u4f53\u7684\u6ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0cP24 \u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\nP24 \u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8840\u6e05\u6297\u4f53\u9633\u8f6c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u4f7f\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u7f29\u77ed 1\u5468\uff0c\u6297\u539f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6297\u4f53\u9634\u6027\u8005\u7684\u6297\u539f\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9884\u793a\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cP24\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b5b\u9009 HIV \u6297\u4f53\u9634\u6027\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u7684HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f93\u8840\u5b89\u5168\uff0cP24 \u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65b0\u751f\u513fHIV \u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u54ea\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u673a\u6784\uff1f","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,3,57],"tags":[156,158,47],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3525,"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions\/3525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}