{"id":312,"date":"2023-12-14T12:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T04:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/?p=312"},"modified":"2023-12-14T12:40:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T04:40:11","slug":"%e6%b2%88%e9%98%b3%e5%b8%82%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%9c%e5%8c%ba%e7%89%b9%e5%a8%81%e5%87%af%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%9f%e5%81%87%e5%a6%82%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93hiv%ef%bc%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bd%93%e6%9c%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/?p=312","title":{"rendered":"\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u5927\u4e1c\u533a\u7279\u5a01\u51ef\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u611f\u67d3HIV\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6700\u5148\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u9632\u827e\u768450\u6761\u9526\u56ca\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4f46\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u963b\u65ad\u836f<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u54ea\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u673a\u6784\uff1f<br \/>\npep\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u3001prep\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u5168\u56fd\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6025\u9001\uff0c\u836f\u5e97\u76f4\u53d1\uff0c\u4e13\u4eba\u4e13\u9001<br \/>\n\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5HIV\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u540e\u963b\u65ad\u9884\u9632\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u8bf7\u626b\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u533b\u9662\u5ba2\u670d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u5feb2\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u9001\u8fbe\u3002<br 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#0000ff;\">\u7279\u5a01\u51ef\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff1f\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u626b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u7b54\uff01<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u5927\u4e1c\u533a\u81ea\u613f\u54a8\u8be2\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u5927\u4e1c\u533a\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u5927\u4e1c\u533a\u5c0f\u4ec0\u5b57\u8857<span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section>3\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u96f6\u6b67\u89c6\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8bef\u89e3\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e86HIV\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u768450\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u868a\u5b50\u53ee\u54ac<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u8d85\u8fc710\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u827e\u6ecb<\/strong>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aAIDS\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5168\u540d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0cHIV\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. 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\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u4e86HIV\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u6025\u6027\u671f\u3001\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u671f\uff08\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u6db2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3001\u4e73\u6c41\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u6e17\u51fa\u6db2\u7b49\uff09\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6cbb\u6108\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec8\u751f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u6bcd\u5a743\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u540e\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u8840\u6216\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u5171\u7528\u9488\u5934\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u53bb\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u673a\u6784\u62d4\u7259\u3001\u7eb9\u8eab\u3001\u7eb9\u7709\u3001\u7a7f\u8033\u6d1e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. 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sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>6.\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u62e5\u62b1\u3001\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u9910\u3001\u5171\u7528\u9a6c\u6876\u548c\u6cf3\u6c60\u2026\u2026\u548cHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>7.\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u5e26\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1981\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u8868\u4e865\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u201d<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u3002\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u89c4\u5212\u7f722020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u7ea6\u67093770\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c2020\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7ea6150\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b68\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1981\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7d2f\u8ba17930\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u7d2f\u8ba13630\u4e07\u4eba<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.1985\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7537\u5b50\u56e0\u75c5\u5165\u4f4f\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-335 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20231214115107.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"415\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9996\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7fa4<\/strong><strong>\u4f53\uff0c\u5931\u5b66\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8<sup>[6]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6bcf4\u5206\u949f\u65b0\u53d1\u73b01\u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u7b49\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5306\u5306\u800c\u6765\u5306\u5306\u800c\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<strong>HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u6025\u6027\u671f\u3001\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u671f\uff08\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u671f\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>10. \u7ea650%\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d1\u70e7\uff1b\u7ea650%\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2aHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea650%\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u540e2\uff5e4\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6025\u6027\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c7\u72b6\u4ee5\u53d1\u70ed\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u54bd\u5589\u75db\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u808c\u8089\u75db\u3001\u5173\u8282\u75db\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff0c1~3\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u4e5f\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6025\u6027\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6301\u7eed1\uff5e3\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u51cf\u9000\u5e76\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9ad8\u5371\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u884cHIV\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u673a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>80%\u5de6\u53f3HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u540e6\u5468\uff0c\u521d\u7b5b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e100%\u611f\u67d3\u800512\u5468\u540e\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. HIV\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4f46\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u611f\u67d3HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u5230\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751fHIV\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8840\u6e05\u68c0\u6d4bHIV\u6297\u4f53\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u95f4\u96942\u5468~3\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-336\" src=\"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20231214115444.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20231214115444.jpg 900w, http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20231214115444-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u671f\uff08\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>14. \u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u540e\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc70.5~20\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u57477\uff5e10\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u671f\u3002<\/strong>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u611f\u67d3HIV\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u5728\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f46\u5176\u4f53\u6db2\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3001\u4e73\u6c41\u3001\u810f\u5668\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u201c\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u4f53\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u548cHIV\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u53d1\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>17. \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u540e\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u673a\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8179\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d2\u5904\u62162\u5904\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6dcb\u5df4\u80bf\u5927\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>18. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u5230\u51e0\u8fd1\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/strong>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u80a0\u708e\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u8981\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u547d\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u76d7\u6c57\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\uff1b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u53d1\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u6761\u4ef6\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u80ba\u5b62\u5b50\u83cc\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u957f\u671f\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u8eab\u8870\u7aed\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u628a\u60a3\u8005\u62d6\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8840\u6218\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76HIV\u5df2\u7ecf\u670940\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002HIV\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>19. \u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u56fd\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884cHIV-1\u578b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HIV\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u79d1\u3001\u6162\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6162\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a1\u578b\u548c2\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. HIV\u5f88\u5c0f\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HIV\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u5236\u9884\u9632\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002HIV\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\u53ea\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u81f3\u6570\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>21. \u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u6216\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u6b7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>22. \u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0cHIV\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u75af\u72c2\u201d\u590d\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HIV\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u662fCD4+T\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u82e5\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cCD4+T\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6301\u7eed2~20\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\uff08\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8CD4+T\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u836f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u5230\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<strong>23. \u5168\u7403\u5171\u67096\u5927\u7c7b\u3001\u8fd130\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u5408\u5236\u5242\uff09\u83b7\u6279\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>24. \u76ee\u524d\u6cbb\u7597\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cHIV\u975e\u5e38\u72e1\u733e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u590d\u5236\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6253\u5b57\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HIV\u590d\u5236\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0a\u4ebf\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5343\u4ebf\u7684\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bf1\u53d1HIV\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1996\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u4f55\u5927\u4e00\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u6297\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\uff08HAART\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u670d\u75283~4\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f53\u5185HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u7f13\u89e3<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>25. \u201c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u7597\u6cd5\u201d \u4e0d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664HIV\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c<\/strong>\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5ef6\u7f13HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u9700\u957f\u671f\u670d\u836f\u3001\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff1b\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff1b\u514d\u75ab\u91cd\u5efa\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>26.\u8be5\u6297\u4f53\u5bf9\u7315\u7334\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe100%\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u9632\u6cbb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u3002<\/strong>2017\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u7ebf\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5e7f\u8c31\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u6297\u81f3\u5c11200\u79cd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a81\u53d8\u682a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6297\u4f53\u5bf9\u7315\u7334\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe100%\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u9632\u6cbb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u836f<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u5e7f\u8c31\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u6b63\u4ece\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>27. \u80fd\u6291\u5236\u6216\u6e05\u9664HIV\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f53\u5916\u6269\u589e\u57f9\u517b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u8f93\u5230\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6291\u5236\u6216\u6e05\u9664HIV\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u76ee\u7684<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-337\" src=\"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20231214115628.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20231214115628.jpg 900w, http:\/\/baijianyy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20231214115628-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u836f\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5173\u952e<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u957f\u6548\u6297\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6cbb\u6108\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>28. \u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u67092\u540d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u88ab\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u88ab\u53d1\u73b040\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ec52\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u5373\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u201c\u67cf\u6797\u75c5\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f26\u6566\u75c5\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u67cf\u6797\u75c5\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4f8b\u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8482\u83ab\u897f\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5f97\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u548c\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u57282007\u5e742\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff0cHIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6350\u732e\u8005\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7ec6\u80de\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u5317\u6b27\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7537\u5b50\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u8482\u52d2\u970d\uff0c2016\u5e745\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u970d\u5947\u91d1\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u505c\u7528\u6297\u827e\u836f\u7269\u540e\u768418\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u672a\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u662f\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u73b0\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>29.\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u60a3\u513f\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u6b8b\u7559\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u670d\u836f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u957f\u671f\u6291\u5236\u3002CD4+T\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>30. \u88abHIV\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d8a\u5927<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>31. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6cbb\u6108\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u505c\u7528\u6297\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u201c\u6c89\u5bc2\u201d\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u60c5\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u907f\u5b55\u5957\uff01\u907f\u5b55\u5957\uff01\u907f\u5b55\u5957\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>32. \u907f\u5b55\u5957\uff01\u907f\u5b55\u5957\uff01\u907f\u5b55\u5957\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e861.17\u4ebf\u4eba\u514d\u53d7HIV\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u8bf1\u5bfc\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u8c31\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a81\u53d8\u682a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>33. \u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u67d3HIV\u3001\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff08PrEP\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u5373PrEP\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u67d3HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f46\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528\u6297HIV\u836f\u7269\u6765\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51cf\u5c11HIV\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>34. \u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff08PrEP\uff09\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PrEP\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u75282\u79cd\u6297HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u76843\u79cd\u62163\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6297HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>35. \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528PrEP\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f34\u4fa3\u662fHIV\u9633\u6027\u3001\u6216\u4f34\u4fa3\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>36. \u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff08PrEP\uff09\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2aPrEP\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u66ff\u8bfa\u798f\u97e6\/\u6069\u66f2\u4ed6\u6ee8\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684HIV\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u6279\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff08PrEP\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff08\u4f53\u91cd\u226535kg\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u67d3HIV\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u75281\u7c92\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>37.\u00a0\u66b4\u9732\u540e\u9884\u9632\uff08PEP\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aHIV\u9634\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0eHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u836f\u7269\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u611f\u67d3HIV\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>38. PEP\u7684\u7528\u836f\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9884\u9632\u5e76\u975e\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PEP\u7528\u836f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u5728HIV\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u65e9\u671f\u5c06HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f7b\u5e95\u6740\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PEP\u670d\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7528\u836f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f3\u79cd\u62163\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6297HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>39. \u66b4\u9732\u540e\u9884\u9632<\/strong><strong>\uff08PEP\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u7528\u836f\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3aPEP\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4ec5\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u66b4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u768472\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>40. \u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589eHIV\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u81ea2003\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5728\u5357\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8621\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e867\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u30013\u79cdDNA\u8d28\u7c92\u30014\u79cd\u5305\u819c\u86cb\u767d\u30015\u79cd\u4f50\u5242\u548c3\u79cd\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdHIV\u957f\u6548\u8863\u58f3\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c041\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u768424\u5468\u5185\u964d\u4f4e97%\u7684HIV\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u516b\u3001\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6536\u597d\u7684\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>10\u6761\u5b9e\u7528\u9526\u56ca\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>41. \u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u5371\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>42.\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6027\u75c5\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>43. \u62d2\u7edd\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u9488\u5177\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>44. \u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e0e\u8f93\u8840\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>45. \u907f\u514d\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u673a\u6784\u6d88\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6709\u521b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u62d4\u7259\u3001\u7eb9\u8eab\u3001\u624e\u8033\u6d1e\u3001\u4fee\u811a\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>46. \u4e0d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u7528\u7259\u5237\u3001\u5243\u987b\u5200\u3001\u522e\u8138\u5200\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u54c1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>47. \u907f\u514d\u7834\u635f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u4e73\u6c41\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>48. \u4ea7\u5987\u5b55\u68c0\u53d1\u73b0HIV\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u505a\u597d\u6bcd\u5a74\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\u7ed9\u4e88\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>49. \u66b4\u9732\u540e\u9884\u9632\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751fHIV\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u4f24\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u3001\u6700\u597d\u57282\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff09\u5e94\u7528HIV\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u65ad\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc724\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9e\u65bd\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7528\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>50. 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#ff0000;\"><strong>\u6ca1\u9519<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: 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